9When the queen of Sheba heard of Solomon's fame, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions. She arrived with a large group of attendants and a great caravan of camels loaded with spices, large quantities of gold, and precious jewels. When she met with Solomon, she talked with him about everything she had on her mind.H4436H7614H8085H8088H8010H935H5254H8010H2420H3389H3966H3515H2428H1581H5375H1314H2091H7230H3368H68H935H8010H1696H38242Solomon had answers for all her questions; nothing was too hard for him to explain to her.H8010H5046H1697H5956H8010H50463When the queen of Sheba realized how wise Solomon was, and when she saw the palace he had built,H4436H7614H7200H2451H8010H1004H11294she was overwhelmed. She was also amazed at the food on his tables, the organization of his officials and their splendid clothing, the cup-bearers and their robes, and the burnt offerings Solomon made at the Temple of the LORD.H3978H7979H4186H5650H4612H8334H4403H8248H4403H5944H5927H1004H3068H73075She exclaimed to the king, "Everything I heard in my country about your achievements and wisdom is true!H559H4428H571H1697H8085H776H1697H24516I didn't believe what was said until I arrived here and saw it with my own eyes. In fact, I had not heard the half of your great wisdom! It is far beyond what I was told.H539H1697H935H5869H7200H2677H4768H2451H5046H3254H8052H80857How happy your people must be! What a privilege for your officials to stand here day after day, listening to your wisdom!H835H582H835H5650H5975H8548H6440H8085H24518Praise the LORD your God, who delights in you and has placed you on the throne as king to rule for him. Because God loves Israel and desires this kingdom to last forever, he has made you king over them so you can rule with justice and righteousness."H1288H3068H430H2654H5414H3678H4428H3068H430H430H160H3478H5975H5769H5414H4428H6213H4941H66669Then she gave the king a gift of 9,000 pounds of gold, great quantities of spices, and precious jewels. Never before had there been spices as fine as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.H5414H4428H3967H6242H3603H2091H1314H3966H7230H3368H68H1314H4436H7614H5414H4428H801010(In addition, the crews of Hiram and Solomon brought gold from Ophir, and they also brought red sandalwood and precious jewels.H5650H2361H5650H8010H935H2091H211H935H418H6086H3368H6811The king used the sandalwood to make steps for the Temple of the LORD and the royal palace, and to construct lyres and harps for the musicians. Never before had such beautiful things been seen in Judah.)H4428H6213H418H6086H4546H1004H3068H4428H1004H3658H5035H7891H1992H7200H6440H776H306312King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba whatever she asked for—gifts of greater value than the gifts she had given him. Then she and all her attendants returned to their own land.H4428H8010H5414H4436H7614H2656H7592H935H4428H2015H3212H776H5650
Solomon’s Wealth and Splendor
13Each year Solomon received about 25 tons of gold.H4948H2091H935H8010H259H8141H8337H3967H8346H8337H3603H209114This did not include the additional revenue he received from merchants and traders. All the kings of Arabia and the governors of the provinces also brought gold and silver to Solomon.H582H8446H5503H935H4428H6152H6346H776H935H2091H3701H801015King Solomon made 200 large shields of hammered gold, each weighing more than 15 pounds.H4428H8010H6213H3967H6793H7820H2091H8337H3967H7820H2091H5927H259H679316He also made 300 smaller shields of hammered gold, each weighing more than 7 1/2 pounds. The king placed these shields in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.H7969H3967H4043H7820H2091H7969H3967H2091H5927H259H4043H4428H5414H1004H3293H384417Then the king made a huge throne, decorated with ivory and overlaid with pure gold.H4428H6213H1419H3678H8127H6823H2889H209118The throne had six steps, with a footstool of gold. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, and the figure of a lion stood on each side of the throne.H8337H4609H3678H3534H2091H270H3678H3027H3427H4725H8147H738H5975H681H302719There were also twelve other lions, one standing on each end of the six steps. No other throne in all the world could be compared with it!H8147H6240H738H5975H8337H4609H6213H446720All of King Solomon's drinking cups were solid gold, as were all the utensils in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon. They were not made of silver, for silver was considered worthless in Solomon's day!H4945H3627H4428H8010H2091H3627H1004H3293H3844H5462H2091H3701H3972H2803H3117H801021The king had a fleet of trading ships manned by the sailors sent by Hiram. Once every three years the ships returned, loaded with gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.H4428H591H1980H8659H5650H2361H7969H8141H259H935H591H8659H5375H2091H3701H8143H6971H850022So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth.H4428H8010H1431H4428H776H6239H245123Kings from every nation came to consult him and to hear the wisdom God had given him.H4428H776H1245H6440H8010H8085H2451H430H5414H382024Year after year everyone who visited brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.H935H376H4503H3627H3701H3627H2091H8008H5402H1314H5483H6505H1697H8141H814125Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his horses and chariots, and he had 12,000 horses. He stationed some of them in the chariot cities, and some near him in Jerusalem.H8010H702H505H723H5483H4818H8147H6240H505H6571H3240H7393H5892H4428H338926He ruled over all the kings from the Euphrates River in the north to the land of the Philistines and the border of Egypt in the south.H4910H4428H5104H776H6430H1366H471427The king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stone. And valuable cedar timber was as common as the sycamore-fig trees that grow in the foothills of Judah.H4428H5414H3701H3389H68H730H5414H8256H8219H723028Solomon's horses were imported from Egypt and many other countries.H3318H8010H5483H4714H776
Summary of Solomon’s Reign
29The rest of the events of Solomon's reign, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Record of Nathan the Prophet, and The Prophecy of Ahijah from Shiloh, and also in The Visions of Iddo the Seer, concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat.H7605H1697H8010H7223H314H3789H1697H5416H5030H5016H281H7888H2378H3260H2374H3379H1121H502830Solomon ruled in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years.H8010H4427H3389H3478H705H814131When he died, he was buried in the City of David, named for his father. Then his son Rehoboam became the next king.H8010H7901H1H6912H5892H1732H1H7346H1121H4427
The Northern Tribes Revolt
10Rehoboam went to Shechem, where all Israel had gathered to make him king.H7346H3212H7927H7927H3478H935H44272When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard of this, he returned from Egypt, for he had fled to Egypt to escape from King Solomon.H3379H1121H5028H4714H1272H6440H8010H4428H8085H3379H7725H47143The leaders of Israel summoned him, and Jeroboam and all Israel went to speak with Rehoboam.H7971H7121H3379H3478H935H1696H7346H5594"Your father was a hard master," they said. "Lighten the harsh labor demands and heavy taxes that your father imposed on us. Then we will be your loyal subjects."H1H5923H7185H7043H7186H5656H1H3515H5923H5414H56475Rehoboam replied, "Come back in three days for my answer." So the people went away.H559H7725H7969H3117H5971H32126Then King Rehoboam discussed the matter with the older men who had counseled his father, Solomon. "What is your advice?" he asked. "How should I answer these people?"H4428H7346H3289H2205H5975H6440H8010H1H2416H559H349H3289H7725H1697H59717The older counselors replied, "If you are good to these people and do your best to please them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your loyal subjects."H1696H559H2896H5971H7521H1696H2896H1697H5650H31178But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the older men and instead asked the opinion of the young men who had grown up with him and were now his advisers.H5800H6098H2205H3289H3289H3206H1431H5975H64409"What is your advice?" he asked them. "How should I answer these people who want me to lighten the burdens imposed by my father?"H559H3289H7725H1697H5971H1696H559H7043H5923H1H541410The young men replied, "This is what you should tell those complainers who want a lighter burden: 'My little finger is thicker than my father's waist!H3206H1431H1696H559H559H5971H1696H559H1H3513H5923H3513H7043H559H6995H5666H1H497511Yes, my father laid heavy burdens on you, but I'm going to make them even heavier! My father beat you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions!'"H6258H1H6006H3515H5923H3254H5923H1H3256H7752H613712Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to hear Rehoboam's decision, just as the king had ordered.H3379H5971H935H7346H7992H3117H4428H1696H559H7725H7992H311713But Rehoboam spoke harshly to them, for he rejected the advice of the older counselorsH4428H6030H7186H4428H7346H5800H6098H220514and followed the counsel of his younger advisers. He told the people, "My father laid heavy burdens on you, but I'm going to make them even heavier! My father beat you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions!"H1696H6098H3206H559H1H5923H3513H3254H1H3256H7752H613715So the king paid no attention to the people. This turn of events was the will of God, for it fulfilled the LORD's message to Jeroboam son of Nebat through the prophet Ahijah from Shiloh.H4428H8085H5971H5252H430H3068H6965H1697H1696H3027H281H7888H3379H1121H502816When all Israel realized that the king had refused to listen to them, they responded, "Down with the dynasty of David! We have no interest in the son of Jesse. Back to your homes, O Israel! Look out for your own house, O David!" So all the people of Israel returned home.H3478H7200H4428H8085H5971H7725H4428H559H2506H1732H5159H1121H3448H376H168H3478H1732H7200H1004H3478H3212H16817But Rehoboam continued to rule over the Israelites who lived in the towns of Judah.H1121H3478H3427H5892H3063H7346H442718King Rehoboam sent Adoniram, who was in charge of the labor force, to restore order, but the people of Israel stoned him to death. When this news reached King Rehoboam, he quickly jumped into his chariot and fled to Jerusalem.H4428H7346H7971H1913H4522H1121H3478H7275H68H4191H4428H7346H553H5927H4818H5127H338919And to this day the northern tribes of Israel have refused to be ruled by a descendant of David.H3478H6586H1004H1732H3117
Shemaiah’s Prophecy
11When Rehoboam arrived at Jerusalem, he mobilized the men of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 select troops—to fight against Israel and to restore the kingdom to himself.H7346H935H3389H6950H1004H3063H1144H3967H8084H505H977H6213H4421H3898H3478H7725H4467H7725H73462But the LORD said to Shemaiah, the man of God,H1697H3068H8098H376H430H5593"Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin.H559H7346H1121H8010H4428H3063H3478H3063H1144H5594'This is what the LORD says: Do not fight against your relatives. Go back home, for what has happened is my doing!'" So they obeyed the message of the LORD and did not fight against Jeroboam.H559H3068H5927H3898H251H7725H376H1004H1697H1961H8085H1697H3068H7725H3212H3379
Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
5Rehoboam remained in Jerusalem and fortified various towns for the defense of Judah.H7346H3427H3389H1129H5892H4692H30636He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,H1129H1035H5862H86207Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,H1049H7755H57258Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,H1661H4762H21289Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,H115H3923H582510Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron. These became the fortified towns of Judah and Benjamin.H6881H357H2275H3063H1144H4694H589211Rehoboam strengthened their defenses and stationed commanders in them, and he stored supplies of food, olive oil, and wine.H2388H4694H5414H5057H214H3978H8081H319612He also put shields and spears in these towns as a further safety measure. So only Judah and Benjamin remained under his control.H5892H6793H7420H7235H3966H2388H3063H114413But all the priests and Levites living among the northern tribes of Israel sided with Rehoboam.H3548H3881H3478H3320H136614The Levites even abandoned their pasturelands and property and moved to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons would not allow them to serve the LORD as priests.H3881H5800H4054H272H3212H3063H3389H3379H1121H2186H3547H306815Jeroboam appointed his own priests to serve at the pagan shrines, where they worshiped the goat and calf idols he had made.H5975H3548H1116H8163H5695H621316From all the tribes of Israel, those who sincerely wanted to worship the LORD, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem, where they could offer sacrifices to the LORD, the God of their ancestors.H310H7626H3478H5414H3824H1245H3068H430H3478H935H3389H2076H3068H430H117This strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and for three years they supported Rehoboam son of Solomon, for during those years they faithfully followed in the footsteps of David and Solomon.H2388H4438H3063H7346H1121H8010H553H7969H8141H7969H8141H1980H1870H1732H8010
Rehoboam’s Family
18Rehoboam married his cousin Mahalath, the daughter of David's son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Eliab son of Jesse.H7346H3947H4258H1323H1121H3406H1121H1732H802H32H1323H446H1121H344819Mahalath had three sons—Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.H3205H1121H3266H8114H209320Later Rehoboam married another cousin, Maacah, the daughter of Absalom. Maacah gave birth to Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.H310H3947H4601H1323H53H3205H29H6262H2124H801921Rehoboam loved Maacah more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and they gave birth to twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.H7346H157H4601H1323H53H802H6370H5375H8083H6240H802H8346H6370H3205H6242H8083H1121H8346H132322Rehoboam appointed Maacah's son Abijah as leader among the princes, making it clear that he would be the next king.H7346H5975H29H1121H4601H7218H5057H251H442723Rehoboam also wisely gave responsibilities to his other sons and stationed some of them in the fortified towns throughout the land of Judah and Benjamin. He provided them with generous provisions, and he found many wives for them.H995H6555H1121H776H3063H1144H4694H5892H5414H4202H7230H7592H1995H802
Egypt Invades Judah
12But when Rehoboam was firmly established and strong, he abandoned the Law of the LORD, and all Israel followed him in this sin.H7346H3559H4438H2393H5800H8451H3068H34782Because they were unfaithful to the LORD, King Shishak of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem in the fifth year of King Rehoboam's reign.H2549H8141H4428H7346H7895H4428H4714H5927H3389H4603H30683He came with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horses, and a countless army of foot soldiers, including Libyans, Sukkites, and Ethiopians.H3967H505H7393H8346H505H6571H5971H4557H935H4714H3864H5525H35694Shishak conquered Judah's fortified towns and then advanced to attack Jerusalem.H3920H4694H5892H3063H935H33895The prophet Shemaiah then met with Rehoboam and Judah's leaders, who had all fled to Jerusalem because of Shishak. Shemaiah told them, "This is what the LORD says: You have abandoned me, so I am abandoning you to Shishak."H935H8098H5030H7346H8269H3063H622H3389H6440H7895H559H559H3068H5800H637H5800H3027H78956Then the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, "The LORD is right in doing this to us!"H8269H3478H4428H3665H559H3068H66627When the LORD saw their change of heart, he gave this message to Shemaiah: "Since the people have humbled themselves, I will not completely destroy them and will soon give them some relief. I will not use Shishak to pour out my anger on Jerusalem.H3068H7200H3665H1697H3068H8098H559H3665H7843H5414H4592H6413H2534H5413H3389H3027H78958But they will become his subjects, so they will know the difference between serving me and serving earthly rulers."H5650H3045H5656H5656H4467H7769So King Shishak of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem. He ransacked the treasuries of the LORD's Temple and the royal palace; he stole everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made.H7895H4428H4714H5927H3389H3947H214H1004H3068H214H4428H1004H3947H3947H4043H2091H8010H621310King Rehoboam later replaced them with bronze shields as substitutes, and he entrusted them to the care of the commanders of the guard who protected the entrance to the royal palace.H4428H7346H6213H4043H5178H6485H3027H8269H7323H8104H6607H4428H100411Whenever the king went to the Temple of the LORD, the guards would also take the shields and then return them to the guardroom.H1767H4428H935H1004H3068H7323H935H5375H7725H7323H837212Because Rehoboam humbled himself, the LORD's anger was turned away, and he did not destroy him completely. There were still some good things in the land of Judah.H3665H639H3068H7725H7843H3617H3063H1697H2896
Summary of Rehoboam’s Reign
13King Rehoboam firmly established himself in Jerusalem and continued to rule. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from among all the tribes of Israel as the place to honor his name. Rehoboam's mother was Naamah, a woman from Ammon.H4428H7346H2388H3389H4427H7346H259H705H8141H1121H4427H4427H7651H6240H8141H3389H5892H3068H977H7626H3478H7760H8034H517H8034H5279H598514But he was an evil king, for he did not seek the LORD with all his heart.H6213H7451H3559H3820H1875H306815The rest of the events of Rehoboam's reign, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Record of Shemaiah the Prophet and The Record of Iddo the Seer, which are part of the genealogical record. Rehoboam and Jeroboam were continually at war with each other.H1697H7346H7223H314H3789H1697H8098H5030H5714H2374H3187H4421H7346H3379H311716When Rehoboam died, he was buried in the City of David. Then his son Abijah became the next king.H7346H7901H1H6912H5892H1732H29H1121H4427
73[A psalm of Asaph.] Truly God is good to Israel, to those whose hearts are pure.H4210H623H430H2896H3478H1249H3824
2But as for me, I almost lost my footing. My feet were slipping, and I was almost gone.H7272H4592H5186H5186H838H369H8210
3For I envied the proud when I saw them prosper despite their wickedness.H7065H1984H7200H7965H7563
4They seem to live such painless lives; their bodies are so healthy and strong.H2784H4194H193H1277
5They don’t have troubles like other people; they’re not plagued with problems like everyone else.H5999H582H5060H5973H120
6They wear pride like a jeweled necklace and clothe themselves with cruelty.H1346H6059H2555H5848H7897
7These fat cats have everything their hearts could ever wish for!H5869H3318H2459H5674H3824H4906
8They scoff and speak only evil; in their pride they seek to crush others.H4167H1696H7451H6233H1696H4791
9They boast against the very heavens, and their words strut throughout the earth.H8371H6310H8064H3956H1980H776
10And so the people are dismayed and confused, drinking in all their words.H5971H7725H7725H1988H4325H4392H4680
11“What does God know?” they ask. “Does the Most High even know what’s happening?”H559H410H3045H3426H1844H5945
12Look at these wicked people—enjoying a life of ease while their riches multiply.H7563H7961H5769H7685H2428
13Did I keep my heart pure for nothing? Did I keep myself innocent for no reason?H2135H3824H7385H7364H3709H5356
14I get nothing but trouble all day long; every morning brings me pain.H3117H5060H8433H1242
15If I had really spoken this way to others, I would have been a traitor to your people.H559H5608H3644H898H1755H1121
16So I tried to understand why the wicked prosper. But what a difficult task it is!H2803H3045H5999H5869
17Then I went into your sanctuary, O God, and I finally understood the destiny of the wicked.H935H4720H410H995H319
18Truly, you put them on a slippery path and send them sliding over the cliff to destruction.H7896H2513H5307H4876
19In an instant they are destroyed, completely swept away by terrors.H8047H7281H5486H8552H1091
20When you arise, O Lord, you will laugh at their silly ideas as a person laughs at dreams in the morning.H2472H6974H136H5782H959H6754
21Then I realized that my heart was bitter, and I was all torn up inside.H3824H2556H8150H3629
22I was so foolish and ignorant—I must have seemed like a senseless animal to you.H1198H3045H929
23Yet I still belong to you; you hold my right hand.H8548H270H3225H3027
24You guide me with your counsel, leading me to a glorious destiny.H5148H6098H310H3947H3519
25Whom have I in heaven but you? I desire you more than anything on earth.H8064H776H2654
26My health may fail, and my spirit may grow weak, but God remains the strength of my heart; he is mine forever.H7607H3824H3615H430H6697H3824H2506H5769
27Those who desert him will perish, for you destroy those who abandon you.H7369H6H6789H2181
28But as for me, how good it is to be near God! I have made the Sovereign Lord my shelter, and I will tell everyone about the wonderful things you do.H589H2896H7132H430H7896H4268H136H3069H5608H4399