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BEEROTH

(Heb. bĕʾē)

One of four cities of the Hivites that covenanted peace with Joshua (Josh. 9:17) and were incorporated into Benjamin (18:25-28; cf. 2 Sam. 4:2-3). Ishbosheth’s assassins, Bannah and Rechab (1 Sam. 4:2-3), came from Beeroth, as did Nahari, Joab’s armor-bearer (23:37 = 1 Chr. 11:39).

Eusebius spoke of a Beeroth that was contemporary with him and was “under Gideon” in OT times (Onom. 48.9-10). His description of the location of the village suggests an identification with el-Jib (167139) NW of Jerusalem on the road from Jerusalem to Nicopolis (Emmaus; cf. Jerome’s translation of Onom. 49.8-9: Neapolis). Other possible locations include the ancient city at Tell-en-Nabeh (170143) or el-Bîreh (170146), which appears ca. 11 km. (7 mi.) up the road that leads north out of Jerusalem via el-Jib. Perhaps Eusebius’ description of Beeroth in relation to the seventh milestone meant that it could be accessed or sighted from that point on the main road.

Mark E. Moulton







Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000)

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